SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2009 UD2

2009 UD2

2009 UD2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.393 AU it takes 1.64 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 176
Orbital Period · P
1.64 yr
v(q)
35.3 km/s
v(Q)
18.1 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.13 km
TJ
4.71
Eccentricity · e
0.3228

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.943 AU) and its farthest (1.843 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.9 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.64 yr (601 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.393 AU.

An eccentricity of 0.323 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 3.84° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 35.3 km/s at perihelion and falls to 18.1 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 22.2 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.13 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 176 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.552 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.393 AU
Eccentricity
0.3228
Perihelion
0.943 AU
Aphelion
1.84266 AU
Inclination
3.84°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
350.25°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2032-Oct-31 17:16 0.319178 AU
47748351 km
2.79 km/s
2033-Feb-28 15:39 0.085336 AU
12766018 km
8.65 km/s
2037-Nov-19 06:59 0.134499 AU
20120758 km
9.80 km/s
2038-Mar-29 17:17 0.350561 AU
52443192 km
3.67 km/s
2055-Oct-11 02:45 0.412619 AU
61726956 km
5.42 km/s
2056-Mar-10 06:47 0.213048 AU
31871470 km
12.64 km/s
2060-Dec-03 15:20 0.062986 AU
9422598 km
6.14 km/s
2065-Oct-31 21:48 0.443848 AU
66398751 km
19.39 km/s
2078-Oct-02 18:36 0.460660 AU
68913789 km
6.36 km/s
2079-Mar-16 02:42 0.294981 AU
44128530 km
15.11 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
22.2

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.55204
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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